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                        4.7.1 - Definitions of inflation & deflation
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Topic 4.7.1 - Definitions of inflation and deflation Inflation is the sustained increase in the average price level in an economy over time. Inflation reduces the purchasing power (or value) of money....</p>
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                            18 June 2026
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                        3.7.1 Competitive markets
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Topic 3.7.1 - Competitive markets This section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) syllabus requires students to understand the following learning outcomes: Note: the theory of perfect and imperfect...</p>
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                            03 June 2026
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                            Blog
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                        June 2026 Updates & Notices
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> June 2026 Updates and Notices Welcome to the June 2026 Updates and Notices! Content on the InThinking IGCSE Economics website now exceeds 715 000 words. For comparison, the 320-page, Cambridge-endorsed...</p>
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                            01 June 2026
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                        4.5.5 Policies to promote economic growth
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> 4.5.5 Policies to promote economic growth This section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) syllabus requires students to understand the range of policies available to promote economic growth and their...</p>
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                            22 May 2026
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                        4.6.5 Policies to reduce unemployment
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Topic 4.6.5 - Policies to reduce unemployment This section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) syllabus requires students to understand the range of policies available to reduce unemployment and their...</p>
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                            20 May 2026
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                        4.5.3 Causes & consequences of growth
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Topic 4.5.3 - Causes and consequences of economic growth The first part of this section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) syllabus requires students understand:  Causes of economic growth - an increase...</p>
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                            16 May 2026
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                        3.2.1 The influences on spending, saving, & borrowing
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Topic Unit 3.2.1 - The influences on households' spending, saving, and borrowing This section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) syllabus requires students to understand the influences on households'...</p>
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                            15 May 2026
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                        4.3.2 - Monetary policy measures
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Topic 4.3.2 - Monetary policy measures This section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) syllabus requires students to understand the following monetary policy measures, namely changes in: (1) interest...</p>
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                            13 May 2026
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            alt="4.3.3 - Effects of monetary policy on government macro aims"
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                        4.3.3 - Effects of monetary policy on government macro aims
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Topic 4.4.3 - Effects of monetary policy on government macroeconomic aims Chicago Federal Reserve Bank Building, part of the US Federal Reserve System This section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455)...</p>
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                            13 May 2026
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                        6.3.1 Definition of foreign exchange rate
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Topic 6.3.1 - Definition of foreign exchange rate This section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) syllabus requires students to be able to define foreign exchange rates. Note that fixed exchange...</p>
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                            13 May 2026
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