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1.1 Nature of the basic economic problem

Unit 1.1 - The nature of the basic economic problem

This section of the Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) syllabus covers the following topics:

SectionTopicGuidance
1.1.1Finite resources and infinite wants

Definition of the basic economic problem

The concept of scarcity

Examples of the basic economic problem in the context of: (i) consumers, (ii) workers, (iii) producers/firms, and (iv) governments

1.1.2Resource allocation decisionsThe three basic economic questions which determine resource allocation: (i) what to produce?, (ii) how to produce?, and (iii) who to produce for?
1.1.3Economic goods and free goodsThe difference between economic goods and free goods

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