Why were NATO and the Warsaw Pact established?
Both superpowers created military alliance systems following the Berlin Blockade. The US established NATO in 1949 and the Soviet Union set up the Warsaw Pact in 1955. Europe thus became militarily divided into two opposing ideological and economic camps. Why were NATO and the Warsaw Pact established? Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Italy and Portugal. At the same time, the US Congress approved a military assistance...